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HDR / Evidence and legal work / Expert witness reports

Court reports · digital evidence in Hull

Expert witness reports, Hull. Addressed to the court, not to you, weak points and all.

A report is only worth something if it can stand scrutiny. The opposing party will pay someone to look at every detail and find fault with everything the report says. If a report has been prepared simply to make whoever paid for it happy, it may be fine for now but it will not survive scrutiny from anyone else. In fact, this is why CPR Part 35 is designed to preclude exactly such a thing happening; the duties owed by experts to the court take precedence over their obligations to the person who instructed them, their solicitor, and the fee they earn. Solicitors and insurers across Hull and the East Riding of Yorkshire understand this. Our work starts here.

Reports in the form CPR Part 35 requires Each handover logged Neutral and discreet

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Four things a court report must carry.

The duty that comes firstCPR Part 35 places the expert into the case solely to assist the court on matters that the expert is competent in. Whatever the client/instructing party hoped to be told does not supersede the expert's duty to the court. That duty is to be stated clearly at the beginning of the report and the rest of the report will be compared to it.
The two declarationsThe report will contain two distinct sections: firstly, those areas of fact which are based upon information the expert has personally acquired through first hand evidence (that being verified as accurate) and secondly, all of the opinions contained within the report. The expert will confirm that all of the opinions are genuine and also that no material has been omitted. Finally, the expert will provide confirmation that the report complies with CPR Part 35 and its practice direction.
The method, item by itemWe document everything regarding receipt, imaging, hash values, examination of exhibits and wherever each exhibit was located throughout the process, referencing each item sufficiently so that the opposing party's examiner can re-examine them.
What is against usThere is an obligation under the criminal rules for experts to disclose anything that may impact upon their credibility. In addition, the Crown Prosecution Service provides guidance which identifies an accreditation which is not held as something that should be disclosed. Our disclosure will appear in the initial pages of our report rather than being relegated to a footnote.

Five kinds of report, and their uses.

Not one of these? Ring us →
Type of reportWhere it gets usedWhat it contains
Only a findings reportFirst advice, HR cases, decisions taken at board level etc.What turned up, how we arrived at it, and what it actually means, explained in simple terms.
Insurance/loss claim reports.Disputes regarding causation, degree of damage/liability etc.The results/findings/exhibits used to explain how the loss occurred.
CPR Part 35 expert reports.England/Wales civil litigation.First and foremost, an obligation to the court; secondly, a summary of the instructions; thirdly, the full process used to produce the report; fourthly, the signed statements of truth and compliance.
CrimPR Part 19 expert reportCriminal cases going through the criminal court systemThe criminal form: the expert's background qualifications, what makes a court decide whether something is reliable, and credibility declared
Single joint expertBoth parties appointing the same expert.A single document to be used by both parties. Duty owed to the court (above both parties)
Sending it to us: Get a price quotation prior to sending, via telephone or using the form. Send it to the Leeds intake lab by post. Postage should be insured and traceable. Alternatively drop it off there in person, Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm, with no appointment needed. Return postage will be paid by us. Call us prior to sending if you would like us to check the packing with you. All details are contained within the posting page.

The stages, one by one.

The casebook in full →
01

First a confidential call, then a price in writing Free

This commences with a confidential discussion, and there is no cost involved. These three elements will define the remainder of our work together: What happened? How extensive is this issue (machines, accounts etc.)? And what does the data/evidence need to prove? Together these three factors establish the scope. The scope defines the fixed fee. You have this fixed fee in writing prior to any equipment being examined.

Held in confidenceOne price, put in writingWhat has to be established
02

Down on paper from the outset

A summary of your letter of instruction will be included in our report, in our own words. Alongside the summary will be details regarding our credibility, including but not limited to: an independent laboratory, not accredited. Much better to include this information clearly on page one, than have to explain it later under cross-examination.

Instructions summarisedOur limits stated early
03

Written for a hostile reader

All steps will be completed and documented on the assumption that the opposing party's expert is scrutinising each step as he/she searches for the weakest link. That is his/her role. None of the conclusions in our reports will favour either party based upon which party retained our services.

Duty runs to the courtFindings that hold under pressure
04

Built to the right rule set

The venue determines the format. Civil matters follow CPR Part 35 whilst criminal matters follow CrimPR Part 19. Each provides the same components: written methodology; exhibits; an uninterrupted record of who had custody of which items at any given time; the two declarations. The conclusion will appear at the top of the report and technical information will be provided in an annex.

Written to CPR 35 or CrimPR 19Plain English all the way through
05

Exhibits, logs and every hash

Reports that cannot be tested will be worth little. Therefore, the bundle includes all of the work: exhibits, images, logs of handovers, hashes of everything and notes taken at the time. A third party (the opposing side's expert) can simply repeat our process and reach the same point we reached.

Conclusions, with exhibitsHashes on file, movements loggedOpen to being checked

What we see on the bench

  • The overriding duty settles everything: where there is a conflict between meeting the court requirements and the client's objectives, the court prevails, and a report prepared by someone who has failed to grasp this will be dismissed prior to review.
  • Criminal work needs the reliability detail: the bench cannot assign a value to an opinion without knowing the credentials of the person who rendered that opinion.
  • A joint instruction alters the sums: when you have two clients providing instructions to one examiner, there is nobody to keep happy. We take these on board, and we state so early on.
  • Clarity is just as important as rigour: when a judge has to spend hours trying to understand the report, it diminishes the quality of the work behind it.

One thing to ask of any expert you're evaluating: The Criminal Procedure Rules state an expert must reveal anything that could potentially call into doubt their credibility. The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) guidelines also point to a lack of accreditation as an example of such. If an expert fails to inform you of this, they are passing that problem on to you. Our lack of accreditation is stated at the front of each report produced from here.

One case from the casebook.

HU · HUL-2026-0534LOGGED ✓

One shared folder, two North Lincolnshire firms, a Part 35 report

One shared folder, two companies, two versions of accounts that did not match each other. The imaging revealed that both files were modified, and created a timeline that supported no argument against the facts established. The matter was resolved in less than a month.

Closed post-exchangeCPR 35 throughout

Before you box it up.

Do these first

  • State at the beginning whether this matter could potentially result in litigation; it affects how we conduct our business.
  • Send us the letter of instruction as soon as possible.
  • Forward any document(s) provided by the opposing side's expert.
  • Budget weeks, not days; pushing deadlines does not speed up the work.

What not to do

  • Pressurise us into making a finding the evidence does not support.
  • Re-word our content; dispute the logic instead.
  • Assume a Part 35 report may be prepared quickly
  • Find an expert that agrees with you first; it will be apparent

What we get asked on the phone.

How is a court report different from a findings report?

A findings report answers two questions: what did we find? And how did we arrive at our findings? A court report contains all of those items plus the duty owed to the court, instructions provided in summary form, the method and history of exhibits (from start-to-finish), signed statements of truth & compliance, and any objection the opposing party may have regarding your expert.

Whose side is the expert on?

The court's. Who pays for the bill does not matter. The duty supersedes anything due to whoever provided the instructions, and that is the reason for having the report.

Do you take single joint expert work?

Yes. One report, one set of conclusions, sent to both parties at the same time. No drafts are ever seen by anyone first, nor does anyone get to influence word choices.

Does not being accredited weaken the report?

The rules state it must be disclosed so it goes on the front page, not as a footnote. The court examines method. That is what gives an opinion weight, and where all effort should go. Reports fail because they claim too much, not because there wasn't a certificate.

The earlier we see it, the fuller the report.

More time with material means more time to develop and document what the material shows, weaknesses included, along with how the material was handled. Log a job. Our initial review costs nothing, and whatever you tell us remains confidential.

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