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Devices · SSD & NVMe drives

Hull SSD and NVMe recovery. The flash almost always survives; it is the controller in front of it that quits.

You won't hear anything from an SSD. Your computer will shut down normally. And when the BIOS comes up next time, you'll be unable to find your drive. Most of the failures you can experience with an SSD fall into three categories: the controller died, the firmware corrupted itself (the firmware that controls how data is written and stored on the flash), or there was a power loss during a write process. From the drives we receive from Hull, the most common brands include Western Digital and Crucial. We work with the flash memory, and early beats late.

Only pay if we recover your data, on most jobs Free to look at, then one fixed price Parcels come in from Beverley, Grimsby and Skegness

An engineer will take the details
0800 6890668

This turns up most weeks. Ordinary bench work.

None of these? Use the triage →
Send it to us: get a quote first, either over the telephone or via our online quote form. Then carefully package it to prevent damage in transit, insure it for its full value and post the package using a trackable service to the Leeds intake laboratory; alternatively you may drop it off there (Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm, no appointment needed). For laptops, PCs, Macs and recorders, we require only the drive unit itself (storage soldered to the board is not taken on; if you're not sure which kind you have, ring us first); for RAID arrays and servers, we just need the individual disks, labelled by their respective bays; for a NAS, send the drives if you can remove them, but if not, please include the entire NAS device. A single external drive goes whole, with its cable and power adapter. We pay for return postage. If you would like an engineer to inspect the packaging prior to taping the box closed, please give us a call first. Further information is available on our sending page.

The SSD brands that come in most often.

Western DigitalFor SATA interfaces: Blue SA510. For NVMe interfaces: SN770 Black, SN850X Black. SanDisk-badged SSDs using this exact silicon.
SeagateSSD on SATA interface: BarraCuda. On NVMe interface: FireCuda 530. One Touch SSD.
Crucial & MicronMX500 for SATA interface. For NVMe interface: P3, P5 Plus, T500.
Phison behind other badgesPNY CS900, Kingston A400, Patriot Burst and many others... One type of controller, a dozen types of branding... and identical failures behind each one.

What those error messages mean.

Yours not listed? →
What you seeWhat the fault isWhat to try
The drive names itself SATAFIRM S11Only one reason: a Phison controller has returned to its ROM.Do not use the vendor's tools.
You find nothing in the BIOSNearly always controller or firmware. Flash behind remains untouchedIt requires chip-level work.
Reports as 0GB, or a size that can't be rightFlash translation layer (FTL) failureStop powering it on/off.
SMART health drops overnightReal physical wear to cells, or the controller is lyingRead vendor advisory; image drive
Reads come back with 0x800701E3Fault is with hardwareImage it; do not use any repair tools
A firmware update, then: Boot device not foundFirmware write failed halfway through and now nothing boots.Leave powered off

From the box arriving to the files going back.

Jobs we have logged →
01

A case number first, then a free diagnosis Free

Every piece of gear that shows up receives a case number on the very same day it arrives. An engineer examines it and determines what is really wrong with it and there is no charge for this. We give you straight language about which files we will be able to copy from the disk and which ones we won't be able to. Then we provide you with a single price quote, in writing, based upon these findings. We don't begin working on anything until you agree to the quoted price.

The diagnosis is freeOne price, put in writingNothing to pay yet
02

Brought up under control

Each time you turn this bad drive on, it's going to cost it something. We bring it up into service mode that we have control of so the flash answers our test tools directly and firmware that has given up is excluded from it.

Started in service modeNo reboots to see what happens
03

Past the controller

If the controller will not respond, we read the flash directly & rebuild the translation table in software. On its own, a raw dump doesn't tell you anything. Once we rebuild that table, your folder structure should come back.

Flash read directMapping tables rebuilt
04

Put back in order

Wear levelling puts fragments of one doc on every die. That is the point of it. Then we reconstruct those pieces, build the volume again, and check each entry against the listing you are sent.

Wear levelling undoneWhole volume verified
05

You sign it off, then it comes back

You will not be charged while you think about this. First, you receive a list of everything that was recovered from the drive. Once you have seen the list and given us the go-ahead, the bill comes next. Files are returned to you on media purchased specifically for this job and we cover the return postage as well. Your job is kept open by us until you can view them on your personal computer.

You approve the listing firstCopied onto new mediaReturn postage at our cost

What turns up most often

  • SATAFIRM S11 is a bench job: this name will appear when a Phison controller boots up into its ROM. The forums point you to a "repair" utility, but it is not one. This "tool" will completely wipe the drive (and thus destroy the directory of where each block once lived). The correct path is to boot the controller up with good code first, and then rebuild the record for the drive.
  • Don't take a health percentage as fact: your software is just echoing whatever the controller told it, and if those tables are broken then the percentage is worth nothing. More than one vendor's firmware has been caught cheating on reporting how worn-out their own memory cells were.
  • Each controller has a different flash layout: the XOR mask and the page ordering need to be solved, otherwise dumping data means absolutely nothing. Once the chip(s) are lifted from the board it's a relatively short time getting data off them. Where things really drag on is figuring out what was dumped from each individual controller family.
  • On flash, deleted means permanently erased: those blocks will be TRIM'd within hours, without prompting you; nothing visual indicates it is happening. Deleting a file from an SSD, you'll have the remainder of the day (not month).

Know this before upgrading firmware: a firmware upgrade writes the new information into the exact area of flash that records where your files reside. If the power goes during an update, the old record will be gone; there is no fallback. Almost all updates complete successfully. Make a copy of your files before upgrading. Don't even think about updating a drive that isn't functioning properly.

One case from the casebook.

HU · HUL-2026-0754LOGGED ✓

The firmware update stopped, and so did the NVMe

The system SSD on the laptop stopped working mid-firmware update. Afterwards, it could not read anything. In technical mode an engineer was able to restore the translator table for the drive. Ten years of the photographer's catalogues opened again.

99% recovered5 days after it landed

Before you box it up.

Do these first

  • Shut down completely, not sleep/hibernate
  • Write down the full model number
  • You deleted a file? Call today
  • Get a quote first and then post just the drive or M.2 card alone without the caddy; an external SSD goes whole in its case with its cable

What not to do

  • Restarting over and over again hoping it shows up
  • Forcing a firmware update onto a sick drive
  • Using any software that writes to it
  • Keeping on using your machine after you've lost files

Asked most weeks, answered here.

I deleted work off an SSD earlier today. Is that recoverable?

Possibly. Shut down now rather than tonight. TRIM is why: an SSD will clean out the blocks behind a deleted file by itself as long as it remains powered. Hard disks didn't do this. Here, and pretty much nowhere else, cutting off the power is what needs to be done.

Nothing will list the drive at all. Have I lost it?

Rarely. Most of the time a silent drive means the controller or firmware has gone and the flash behind them is untouched. We read the chips on our bench and most of what was on there comes back.

Is an SSD a harder job than a hard disk?

Not harder. Different. A hard drive breaks where it moves. An SSD breaks in the controller and in the tables the controller keeps. If TRIM has not yet been through, the odds are fairly good.

And flash soldered to the board?

No. Flash soldered to the main board of a laptop or Mac (e.g. T2 and Apple silicon Macs) is not taken on. If you're not sure which kind you have, please ring us first.

A drive left switched off loses nothing more.

Leave it off. There are only a few start attempts left in your failing drive and each attempt uses up a little more of what remains. Our complimentary diagnosis will determine what files are readable.

0800 6890668