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HDR / The devices we recover / MacBooks and Macs

Devices · MacBooks and Macs

Mac recovery for Hull. Sealed shut by design, and the files still come off.

A Mac fails differently than a PC. The volume was encrypted prior to switching it on. Most models have the flash soldered to the logic board, and soldered storage (T2 and Apple silicon Macs) is not taken on; if you're not sure which kind you have, ring us first. A Fusion iMac has one volume across two different disks. All software you may download will stop at the first of those three. Where the drive comes out, obtain a quote first, via phone or with the quote form, then post the drive, not the Mac, tracked and insured from Hull, or wherever in the East Riding you may be located, to the Leeds intake laboratory, or simply drop it off there (Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm, no appointment needed). Include your password with the drive, and neither the encryption nor the Fusion split will be an issue.

Only pay if we recover your data, on most jobs Free to look at, then one fixed price Parcels come in from Beverley, Grimsby and Skegness

An engineer will take the details
0800 6890668

Mac drives turn up most weeks. Ordinary bench work.

None of these? Use the triage →
Send it to us: get a quote first, either over the telephone or via our online quote form. Then carefully package it to prevent damage in transit, insure it for its full value and post the package using a trackable service to the Leeds intake laboratory; alternatively you may drop it off there (Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm, no appointment needed). For laptops, PCs, Macs and recorders, we require only the drive unit itself (storage soldered to the board is not taken on; if you're not sure which kind you have, ring us first); for RAID arrays and servers, we just need the individual disks, labelled by their respective bays; for a NAS, send the drives if you can remove them, but if not, please include the entire NAS device. A single external drive goes whole, with its cable and power adapter. We pay for return postage. If you would like an engineer to inspect the packaging prior to taping the box closed, please give us a call first. Further information is available on our sending page.

The Mac models we are asked about most often.

Macs whose disk lifts outiMacs/MacBooks prior to 2016. These machines utilise 2.5 inch SATA disks and/or Apple blade SSDs. Both are normal jobs here.
Fusion Drive modelsiMacs and Mac minis built between 2012 and 2020: both use a single volume that spans a combination of a hard disk and an SSD simultaneously. If these units are taken apart, neither device shows much independently.
T2-era Intel MacsIntel machines from 2018 to 2020: soldered flash and a T2 chip that encrypts data in hardware. Not taken on; if you're not sure which kind you have, ring us first.
Apple siliconM1 onwards: flash resides on the logic board, while the keys never leave the SoC. Not taken on; if you're not sure which kind you have, ring us first.

What those error messages mean.

Yours not listed? →
What you seeWhat the fault isWhat to try
A flashing folder with a question markThere is no startup disk available.Leave it switched off; have that disk examined.
At the time of start-up, a circle with a diagonal line through it shows on the screen.There is an operating system installed (macOS), but it cannot be loaded.Check the disk first, then check the container.
First Aid was run, problems were identified and First Aid gave up.The problem was due to corruption to the APFS container structure, which Disk Utility could not repair.Create an image of the damaged disk; then decide what you want to do next.
com.apple.DiskManagement.disenter error -119930868The APFS volume does not mount.Usually it can be recovered from a clone.
Disk Utility says: File system verify or repair failed (-69845)It has been determined by macOS that there is nothing else to try.Switch it off and just let it sit.
Stuck in a boot loop since a recent macOS update.Damaged firmware/container, but all files below are intact.It usually comes back okay.

From the box arriving to the files going back.

Jobs we have logged →
01

A case number first, then a free diagnosis Free

Every piece of gear that shows up receives a case number on the very same day it arrives. An engineer examines it and determines what is really wrong with it and there is no charge for this. We give you straight language about which files we will be able to copy from the disk and which ones we won't be able to. Then we provide you with a single price quote, in writing, based upon these findings. We don't begin working on anything until you agree to the quoted price.

The diagnosis is freeOne price, put in writingNothing to pay yet
02

The password comes first

FileVault disk encryption has the keys; what lies underneath is encrypted. If you send your password we perform the usual imaging process. We make an image in a format such that it will decrypt in the future.

The password up frontAn image that can be decrypted
03

Flash that will not come off

A disk that unscrews is treated just like every other disk. When there is solder holding down the flash chips the job drops to component level, and that is not taken on; if you're not sure which kind you have, ring us first.

Removable disks imagedSoldered flash not taken on
04

Two disks, one volume again

For a Fusion iMac the beginning of a document may reside on the SSD (solid-state) and the remainder resides on the hard disk. A separate image for each drive is created, and the CoreStorage or APFS mapping table that connects them is mapped. Therefore, you receive all of the contents of each file intact, not the fractured parts that they were stored in.

Both halves imagedThe Fusion map rebuilt
05

You sign it off, then it comes back

You will not be charged while you think about this. First, you receive a list of everything that was recovered from the drive. Once you have seen the list and given us the go-ahead, the bill comes next. Files are returned to you on media purchased specifically for this job and we cover the return postage as well. Your job is kept open by us until you can view them on your personal computer.

You approve the listing firstCopied onto new mediaReturn postage at our cost

What turns up most often

  • The encryption key for T2/M-series machines is contained in the processor: if the logic board suffers sufficient damage, then whatever is left on the flash is going to look like just static/white noise in any lab. This is why you should back up modern Macs more thoroughly than you would have backed up any other product you've previously owned.
  • Two disks displayed as one volume by macOS: a single file can span both drives, therefore when one drive is removed, the remaining file is fractured. Both drives are sent to the bench and the mapping table that connected them is recreated.
  • Send your FileVault password along with your drive: place your FileVault password on the form, or alternatively place your recovery key on the form. Without either of these items, imaging a locked volume yields an exact replica of unreadable data.
  • Repair shops fix hardware; recovering data is a whole different industry: "unrecoverable" at a counter typically means the new board came back blank. Ask yourself another question (can that storage still be read?) and that answer will change, although storage soldered to the board is not taken on; if you're not sure which kind you have, ring us first.

On the numbers: Apple never publishes individual model data, and therefore, there exist no publicly available failure studies regarding soldered Mac flash. No reputable organisation (including Backblaze) can honestly produce a "MacBook failure rate". These statistics reside exclusively with Apple.

One case from the casebook.

HU · HUL-2026-0770LOGGED ✓

An iMac whose Fusion Drive failed over a fortnight

The Apple Store had already informed the owner that the iMac was junk. Inside the iMac was installed a Fusion Drive: flash storage along with a mechanical hard drive, which macOS lists as being one volume. The mechanical part was failing. Each type of storage was separately imaged, and rebuilding the pairing mapping allowed ten years of files to be restored to a design studio.

98% recovered5 days after it landed

Before you box it up.

Do these first

  • Please write down the login password in the space provided on the form.
  • Turn off the Mac immediately after liquid has entered.
  • Before sending both Fusion drives, please get a quote & label each.
  • Please tell us what version of macOS it was running.

What not to do

  • Running First Aid again on the failing disk.
  • Pressing the power button on a Mac that has been exposed to liquid.
  • Erasing it based solely on an unverified backup.
  • Sending T2/M-series Macs: storage is soldered to the motherboard and is not taken on.

Asked most weeks, answered here.

Do you need the Mac's password?

Yes. The volume is protected by FileVault/T2 chip/Secure Enclave. Your login password/recovery key are the only ways to unlock it. No other way will allow access to data, not on this bench and not at any other service location. T2/M-series Macs have storage soldered to the motherboard, and soldered storage is not taken on; if you're not sure which kind you have, ring us first.

The Apple Store said nothing was recoverable. Is that it?

Not always. You called a repair shop asking about recovering a Mac, and they told you to replace the logic board. The old logic board left the shop with your files still stored on it. Retrieving these files requires another process using different equipment, but storage soldered to the motherboard (as in T2/Apple silicon Macs) is not taken on. Where the Mac's drive comes out, it usually still reads; if you're not sure which kind you have, ring us first.

What makes a Fusion Drive awkward?

There's one icon in the Finder. There are two drives underneath. The smaller SSD (solid state disk) is faster than the larger mechanical drive. One file can be split so each block may exist on either of the two drives. If you send just half a pair, then you will get only fragments. Each drive is imaged and the maps that link the images together are recreated once again.

My MacBook's flash is soldered on. Can you read it?

No. It becomes board-level work. Soldered storage attached to the board is not taken on. If you're not sure which kind you have, ring us first.

A drive left switched off loses nothing more.

Leave it off. There are only a few start attempts left in your failing drive and each attempt uses up a little more of what remains. Our complimentary diagnosis will determine what files are readable.

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