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HDR / Evidence and legal work / Overwriting, and why timing decides it

Investigations & evidence · how long footage lasts

Overwritten CCTV footage, Hull. Switch the recorder off; everything else can wait.

A recorder fills its disk, goes back to the start, and records over the oldest material it holds. Nothing is deleted and nothing is put in a bin. It is simply replaced, hour after hour, for as long as the unit has power. No one can tell you from the outside how many days that leaves you. What we can tell you is how to stop it, and it takes about ten seconds.

No data back, no fee on most jobs An exhibit from day one It is being written over now

Ring us, in confidence
0800 6890668

What the loop actually does.

The loop itselfA recorder writes across its disk from one end to the other. On reaching the end it goes back to the beginning and records over what is already there, and it keeps doing that for as long as it has power. There is no deletion, no bin and no undo step.
Nobody can tell you how longNot over the phone, and not from the make and model. The window turns on disk size, how many cameras are recording, the resolution, the frame rate, the compression and whether the unit runs continuously or only on movement. A figure quoted without seeing the system is a guess.
How you find that outYour own recorder will tell you. Open the playback calendar and find the oldest date it still offers on each camera. That date is the answer for today, and it moves forward every hour the unit stays on. Note it down before anything else.
What overwritten meansA block on a disk holds one state at a time. Once new video occupies a block, what was there stops existing; there is no earlier layer underneath to be read out. Where a period was only partly written across, fragments often survive and we go after them. Where it was fully written across, nothing comes back, and anyone saying otherwise is selling something.

Putting a name to the symptom.

Not one of these? Ring us →
What you seeWhat the fault isWhat to try
The recorder is still onIt is writing over the oldest material while it runsTake the power off
You do not know how far back it goesDisk size, camera count and settings all move itRead the oldest date
One camera goes back furtherA quiet channel on motion recording fills slowlyCheck every channel, not one
The recorder failed a fortnight agoA unit that cannot write cannot overwrite eitherLeave it off, send the disk
The night you want has goneFragments can survive outside the indexThe free check settles it either way
No claim or investigation has started yetA request in writing will take longer than the loopGet a copy made now
Sending it to us: insured, tracked post to the intake lab; the way home is paid at our end. Ring before it goes if you would rather someone checked the packing with you first. It is all written down on the sending page.

The stages, one by one.

The casebook in full →
01

A case number first, then a free diagnosis Free

Each item that arrives gets a case number the day it lands. An engineer looks at it and finds the real fault, and that costs you nothing. You are told in plain terms which files can come off the drive and which cannot. A price follows — one figure, written down. No work starts until you have seen it and agreed to it.

The diagnosis is freeOne price, put in writingNothing to pay yet
02

The disk stops writing

The first job is to take the recorder out of service, not to look at it. The drive comes out and is copied block by block behind a write blocker. From that moment the position is fixed: whatever the loop had not reached is held in the image, and no more of it can go.

Power off firstA write-blocked copy
03

What survived, and when

The image is read for what is genuinely on it — the earliest recording still there, the latest, and any gap between. On a partly written-over disk that shows which half-hours came through and which did not, and you get it as a list before other work starts.

The date range read offGaps listed plainly
04

Held, then handed over

What came back is written to fresh media as an exhibit: the recorder's own files, a copy that plays on any machine, MD5 and SHA-256 values for each, and a dated record of who has held what. That is the form an insurer or an investigating officer is expecting. It also means the footage exists apart from the recorder from that day on, so the unit can go back into service and the loop stops mattering.

Hashed, listed, datedKept clear of the loop
05

You sign it off, then it comes back

You are not billed while you are still thinking. The list of what came off the drive goes to you first, and the invoice waits on your word. Files go home on media bought in for the job, with the postage back on us. We keep the job open until you have opened them on your own machine.

You approve the listing firstCopied onto new mediaReturn postage at our cost

What we see on the bench

  • Paperwork moves slower than a disk — claims and investigations run in weeks. Secure the footage first, then settle the argument.
  • A dead recorder can be good news — a unit that failed a fortnight ago stopped writing at that moment, so what it held it still holds.
  • Channels do not fill at one rate — a busy entrance and a quiet stockroom share a disk but do not use it equally, and on motion recording the quiet camera reaches back a good deal further.
  • A second disk can hold the period — larger recorders take two drives or more, and where one carries an archive or an older set of channels it may still have what the live disk has been over.

The one action that stops it: take the power off. Not the menu, not a setting, not a call to the installer — the switch on the wall. Everything after that can go at your own pace. If the cameras have to stay live because the site needs watching, export the period you want to a USB stick first, keep the recorder's own files rather than a re-encoded copy, and ring us before the disk is touched. What does not work is leaving it running and hoping, because each hour it runs costs the oldest hour on the disk.

One case from the casebook.

HU · HUL-2026-0875LOGGED ✓

A Sutton Fields industrial unit, off at the mains

A break-in over a Sunday night. The manager found the shutter up, switched the recorder off at the wall before opening, and rang that morning. The disk was on the bench by Tuesday and imaged before anything was read out of it. The whole night came back with its camera names and times, and the insurer had it inside the week. What surprised them was how little the disk was actually holding.

Footage came back wholeVerified export

Before you box it up.

Do these first

  • 1. Photograph the screen and its clock
  • 2. Switch the recorder off at the mains
  • 3. Ring us before the disk comes out of it
  • 4. Tell your insurer in writing that it is held

What not to do

  • Leaving the recorder switched on
  • Waiting for the insurer to ask
  • Ringing the installer and waiting
  • Plugging that disk into a PC

What we get asked on the phone.

How long does my recorder keep it?

Nobody can say without looking at it. It turns on the size of the disk, how many cameras write to it, the resolution, the frame rate and whether it runs all the time or only on movement. Your playback calendar shows the oldest date still there. Read it today.

Can overwritten footage be recovered?

No. Once new video has been written to those blocks, the earlier recording is not on the disk in any form, and no software and no laboratory alters that. Where only part of the period was written across, fragments outside the index often survive and are worth carving for. Which of those two you are looking at is settled by the free check, at no cost.

Should I unplug the recorder?

Yes, if you can manage without the cover for a day or two. Switching it off at the mains is the one thing that reliably stops the overwriting, and it costs nothing. If the site has to stay watched, export the period you want to a USB stick first, keep the native files, and ring before anything else is touched.

What if the insurer has not asked yet?

Secure it anyway. A claim or an investigation moves in weeks; a recorder moves at whatever its settings allow, which is usually a good deal less. By the time a request arrives in writing, the period it asks about can already have been passed over. A copy taken now costs little and answers the question either way.

The recorder is overwriting it now.

The clip you want is being written over while you read this, and the deadline has not shifted. Log a job. The first look costs nothing, and what you tell us stays private.

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