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HDR / Evidence and legal work / DVR and NVR disks that have failed

Investigations & evidence · failed DVR and NVR disks

DVR hard disk recovery, Hull. The drive has failed, but that is not the same as gone.

A boot loop, a black grid, no disk reported, or live pictures that will not play back — nearly always the hard drive in the recorder, not the recorder itself. Surveillance disks are written to every second they are powered, and in most installations they are the cheapest thing in the box. Take the mains off now. The loop is still running, and it is eating the footage you want.

No data back, no fee on most jobs An exhibit from day one It is being written over now

Ring us, in confidence
0800 6890668

What actually fails in there.

The disk it runs onA recorder writes to its drive without pause. The families built for that duty are Seagate's SkyHawk and Western Digital's Purple. They are cheap next to the cameras, and the writing wears them out.
How it shows up on the screenA boot loop. No disk reported. A grid of black panels. Live pictures that play while playback does nothing, or freezes a few seconds in every time you try the same hour.
Why a PC shows nothingMost recorders do not use a filesystem a computer knows, and some write straight to the raw device. Plug the disk into Windows and it looks empty, and you are offered a format. That is not the disaster it appears. Say no to it.
What we cannot get backFootage the loop has written over. Encrypted files with no matching password file. Anything in a band of the disk that will not read. Where that is the answer, you get it early.

Putting a name to the symptom.

Not one of these? Ring us →
What you seeWhat the fault isWhat to try
The unit reboots itself over and overIt hangs waiting on a disk that never answersOff at the mains, now
The menu reports no hard disk at allThe drive has dropped off the bus, or its heads haveRefuse any offer to reformat, and take it out
Live view is fine, playback is notThe pictures are still there; the index that points at them is damagedSend us the drive
There is a click, or a slow buzz, from the boxHeads touching down. Every power-up costs you more of itDo not switch it on again
A PC says the disk is not formattedRecorders write a layout no computer understandsNormal. Refuse the format prompt
The installer has already put a new disk inThe old drive is the evidence, whoever has it nowGet it back unused, then send it
Sending it to us: insured, tracked post to the intake lab; the way home is paid at our end. Ring before it goes if you would rather someone checked the packing with you first. It is all written down on the sending page.

The stages, one by one.

The casebook in full →
01

A case number first, then a free diagnosis Free

Each item that arrives gets a case number the day it lands. An engineer looks at it and finds the real fault, and that costs you nothing. You are told in plain terms which files can come off the drive and which cannot. A price follows — one figure, written down. No work starts until you have seen it and agreed to it.

The diagnosis is freeOne price, put in writingNothing to pay yet
02

Get it stopped

Mains off, disk out, nothing plugged into a computer. If the drive is dead the fault is found on the bench first — heads, motor, board or firmware — and only then is it read.

No further writesRead-only imaging
03

Fix, then image

The drive is repaired only as far as it has to be, no further, and then copied read-only behind a write blocker. Weak areas are taken in short passes rather than hammered at. Everything after that happens on the copy, so the original is handled once and left alone.

Heads, board, motorImaged in short passes
04

Then get the video out

Where the recorder's own layout survives on the image, clips come out in order with their channel and their recording time. Where it does not, the image is scanned for the byte markers that start each H.264 or H.265 frame and the pictures are rebuilt without labels.

Layout read on the imageCarving where it is gone
05

You sign it off, then it comes back

You are not billed while you are still thinking. The list of what came off the drive goes to you first, and the invoice waits on your word. Files go home on media bought in for the job, with the postage back on us. We keep the job open until you have opened them on your own machine.

You approve the listing firstCopied onto new mediaReturn postage at our cost

What we see on the bench

  • These disks never stop writing — a surveillance drive records for its whole life, and it is the cheapest item in most installations. They wear out on the job.
  • A computer will show it as blank — recorders write their own layout, sometimes straight to the raw device, so Windows recognises nothing and offers to format. That prompt has to be refused. The video is still down there.
  • Everything is done on a copy — the disk is imaged behind a write blocker before anything is read out of it. A failing drive gets one careful pass, not fifty retries. Each retry can be the last.
  • What limits the result — three things, in this order: the loop had already been over it; the disk is bad in exactly the region the wanted hour sits in; or the recorder ran for a week after the incident. None of the three is a skill problem.

Send the drive, not the box: a recorder is heavy, it gets knocked about in the post, and we do not need it here. Take the disk out, note which caddy it came from, and post that on its own, packed so it cannot move. The one exception is a multi-disk NVR. Where the video is spread across several drives they all have to come, and in order, so ring before it goes and we will tell you what to send.

One case from the casebook.

HU · HUL-2026-0869LOGGED ✓

A failed disk out of a gate recorder at a Goole distribution park

The night gate camera had stopped playing back weeks earlier and nobody had chased it up. Then a load went missing. The drive had a bad head, so it was repaired far enough to image and then copied in short passes. Four of the eight channels came back with their times on. A band in the middle never read, and what sat in it did not come back.

4 of the 8 channels came back with times72 hours of bench time

Before you box it up.

Do these first

  • Kill the power at the mains, now
  • Note the make and model, and the date you need
  • Send the drive, and keep the recorder
  • Say who owns it, and who can authorise us

What not to do

  • Leaving it running to see if it recovers
  • Agreeing to a reformat so it will start again
  • Plugging the drive into a PC to have a look
  • Letting a new disk go in and the old one walk off site

What we get asked on the phone.

It reports no hard disk. Is the footage gone?

Not on its own, no. That message means the recorder cannot talk to the drive. The video is still on the platters. Power the unit off at the mains before anything else, because a disk that is struggling gets worse every hour it is asked to keep writing.

A PC asked me to format it. Did I break it?

No, and do not accept that prompt. Recorders write their own layout rather than one Windows knows, so a full disk looks blank to a PC. Say no, unplug it, and tell us if a format was already run — it changes what we look for.

Do I send the recorder or just the drive?

The drive on its own. The box is heavy, it gets damaged in the post, and we do not need it. The exception is a multi-disk NVR, where the video is spread over several drives: ring first and we will tell you what to send.

Can the installer fit a new disk?

Only if the old one comes out and stays out. Once it is running in another recorder it is being written to again. Ask for it back unused, in an anti-static bag, and keep it aside until you know whether you need what is on it.

The recorder is overwriting it now.

The clip you want is being written over while you read this, and the deadline has not shifted. Log a job. The first look costs nothing, and what you tell us stays private.

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