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HDR / The devices we recover / The internal disk

Devices · hard disk drives

Hard drive recovery in Hull. The click is the heads moving; the files are on the platters they read.

Any of 4 components can be found to have failed with your drive: the heads, spindle motor, board & firmware. All of the above cannot repair themselves once a PC continues to attempt to use the drive; and it is the continuous attempts by the PC that damage the drive to the point where it is no longer readable. Unplug the power from the drive. Leave it unplugged wherever it may sit in Hull. Allow a workbench to determine which component(s) failed.

Only pay if we recover your data, on most jobs Free to look at, then one fixed price Parcels come in from Beverley, Grimsby and Skegness

An engineer will take the details
0800 6890668

This turns up most weeks. Ordinary bench work.

None of these? Use the triage →
Send it to us: get a quote first, either over the telephone or via our online quote form. Then carefully package it to prevent damage in transit, insure it for its full value and post the package using a trackable service to the Leeds intake laboratory; alternatively you may drop it off there (Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm, no appointment needed). For laptops, PCs, Macs and recorders, we require only the drive unit itself (storage soldered to the board is not taken on; if you're not sure which kind you have, ring us first); for RAID arrays and servers, we just need the individual disks, labelled by their respective bays; for a NAS, send the drives if you can remove them, but if not, please include the entire NAS device. A single external drive goes whole, with its cable and power adapter. We pay for return postage. If you would like an engineer to inspect the packaging prior to taping the box closed, please give us a call first. Further information is available on our sending page.

The hard-drive brands that come in most often.

SeagateAbout 40% of all drives manufactured include this label: BarraCuda • FireCuda • IronWolf • SkyHawk • Exos
Western DigitalAbout 41% of all drives manufactured include this label: Blue • Black • Red • Red Plus • Purple • Gold • Ultrastar
ToshibaApproximately 20% of all drives manufactured include this label: P300 in desktops • L200 in laptops • X300 & N300 • MG in datacentres
Names that have goneHGST, IBM, Hitachi, Fujitsu, Maxtor and Quantum: none of these companies has manufactured such disks in years. And yet they continue to arrive here weekly.

What a hard drive's error messages mean.

Yours not listed? →
What you seeWhat the fault isWhat to try
The disk in drive X: is not formatted. Do you want to format it now?There was no usable file table. So, the volume came up as "RAW". The data that was placed on it remains.Shut it down immediately. Do not let it format!
Data error (cyclic redundancy check)When a sector's checksum doesn't match upon reading, that indicates the surface of the disk is probably going.Stop making a copy of it right now. Make an image of the entire disk instead.
0x8007045D — the request failed with an I/O device errorDrive will stop taking commands before a time-out occursTurn it off. Get the exact model number.
Windows detected a hard disk problemAt least one SMART attribute has exceeded its threshold (limit)Image it all. Don't pull files off it.
0x800701E3 — a fatal device hardware errorDisk dropped from the bus while in the middle of copying data.No more retries. It needs to go onto a bench.
SMART Status BAD, Backup and ReplaceThe drive already tested itself. It's done.Do not use the machine with this disk installed again.
Shows capacity as 0 GB, or shows nonsense when trying to get the model name.Service area unreadable. Drive will give false information about itself.Firmware repair needed in the lab.

From the box arriving to the files going back.

Jobs we have logged →
01

A case number first, then a free diagnosis Free

Every piece of gear that shows up receives a case number on the very same day it arrives. An engineer examines it and determines what is really wrong with it and there is no charge for this. We give you straight language about which files we will be able to copy from the disk and which ones we won't be able to. Then we provide you with a single price quote, in writing, based upon these findings. We don't begin working on anything until you agree to the quoted price.

The diagnosis is freeOne price, put in writingNothing to pay yet
02

Imaging before repair

No repair is done on a disk without having made a complete copy of it first. The disk is sent to a hardware imager, which uses whatever speed your drive will allow and puts the difficult to recover areas off until last, instead of attempting to grind through them. After that image is safely stored, we can finally proceed with any other repairs.

Purpose-built imagersBad areas taken last
03

Mend what actually failed

We take heads off a donor disk identical to yours. We free a stuck spindle. We remove a burned circuit board and obtain the ROM chip from that to place into the new one.

Model-matched donor drivesThe ROM moves with the disk
04

Rebuilt, then checked

Everything above is done on your disk image. Your file system will be restored there. Prior to receiving your invoice, you will receive the list of recoverable items from your disk image.

Rebuilt from the imageNo writes reach your disk
05

You sign it off, then it comes back

You will not be charged while you think about this. First, you receive a list of everything that was recovered from the drive. Once you have seen the list and given us the go-ahead, the bill comes next. Files are returned to you on media purchased specifically for this job and we cover the return postage as well. Your job is kept open by us until you can view them on your personal computer.

You approve the listing firstCopied onto new mediaReturn postage at our cost

What turns up most often

  • Seagate translator damage causes a mechanically sound drive to report 0 GB. The translation from logical sectors to physical sectors resides in the service area. Nothing you download or use will reach that location.
  • Boards from WD and HGST cannot simply be swapped. Values of adaptive performance based upon measurements of your own mechanism reside in a chip located on the original board. Until such time as that chip is relocated onto any matching PCB bought off eBay, there will be no functionality at all.
  • Toshiba 2.5" drives stick fast after being dropped. The heads go down to the platter surface and attach themselves thereto. As such, the motor hums and strains while attempting to turn the disk but fails to do so.
  • The Seagate 7200.11 incident of 2009 illustrates this point: a firmware bug caused good disks to lose access to their own data. A machine would work perfectly well on Friday morning, but by Monday morning there were no files on it, with all sectors remaining intact. Firmware errors are no different today.

Chances of having a drive fail this year? The one big publicly available dataset is Backblaze's "Drive Stats", which include a 1.36% annualised failure rate for the 344,000-plus drives they ran themselves in 2025. The previous year's failure rate was 1.55%. A desk based drive in Hull is not in that fleet: it will be knocked, unplugged and taken around, and its SMART data may never even have been read. Take the 1.36% figure as a minimum.

One case from the casebook.

HU · HUL-2026-0761LOGGED ✓

Fifteen years of a firm's books, behind two dead heads

The disk had not spun for weeks and two of the heads were dead. A matching donor stack was fitted. Upon completion of the first imaging pass, 96% of the disk had been recovered, and the books, the invoices and a lot of family photographs were checked and returned.

96% recovered4 days after it landed

Before you box it up.

Do these first

  • Turn it off and leave it alone
  • Record the symptoms and when they began
  • Get a quote first, then pack the disk tight into a box; post it via a tracked, insured postal service
  • Create a list of the folders that must be restored first

What not to do

  • Attempting it once more, then attempting it once more again
  • Releasing CHKDSK, fsck or a repair tool onto it
  • Opening the case to inspect it
  • The freezer trick, a whack on the desk, and replacing the PCB with a second-hand one purchased online (from eBay).

Asked most weeks, answered here.

It is clicking. Is the data gone?

Typically, no. If you hear a click from the heads when trying to access data on a disk with mechanical failure, this is simply a sign that the heads have lost track of the servo patterns that they use for navigation. This does not necessarily indicate whether or not there has been damage to the physical disks (the ones in which your files are stored). When we replace the head assembly on a disk and slowly run the heads back over its surface, most clicking disks give up all but a small portion of their files. Each time you turn the disk back on before recovery, the amount of data that can be recovered typically decreases.

The lid came off somewhere else. Is it still worth sending?

Generally yes. Please tell us everything that was done to the drive, and who did it. Ordinary household air contains dust particles, and dust already settled on a disk platter can put a job outside our standard terms of service, where in most cases you only pay if we recover your data. So we do not start working on any pricing until an engineer has visually inspected each and every surface.

What does it cost to recover a hard drive?

There is no cost associated with diagnosing the fault. Once diagnosed, we give you a fixed quote in writing for the amount of work needed to recover your data. No further work begins until you agree to proceed. At the low end of the scale there are logical faults and at the high end of the scale there are the costs of replacing donor parts and labour. Generally speaking, recovering a single drive costs £300 + VAT.

Are IDE and other old drives still worth sending?

Yes. In general, we see IDE/early SATA/SAS drives coming into our lab regularly. We determine which adapter and which imager we need based upon age alone.

A drive left switched off loses nothing more.

Leave it off. There are only a few start attempts left in your failing drive and each attempt uses up a little more of what remains. Our complimentary diagnosis will determine what files are readable.

0800 6890668